How Heat Pumps Work
Steve Brown Development Director for Envirotec Ltd explains the theory behind how heat pumps work: Heat pumps use the same technology as is used in a refrigerator, exploiting the temperature difference between the refrigerant gas and its surroundings. Both rely on three key facts.
Heat will move down a ‘temperature gradient’ from a higher temperature to a lower temperature.
When a liquid changes to a gas, heat is extracted from the surrounding to provide the energy for this change (e.g. boiling water to steam).
Refrigerant gases have a boiling ...



Lighting calculator - LED against incandescent
(French) Department of energy and the environment